Prof. �ặng Vinh Quang at the decision-granting ceremony.

Born and raised in a rural area lacking electricity, Prof. Ä�ặng Vinh Quang entered the world of science with a humble aspiration: to bring light to his hometown. On this challenging path, science for him is not merely about international publications or modern laboratories; it is a testament to patience, integrity, and the enduring belief that: “Nothing is impossible.”

* Sir, what was the initial catalyst that led you toward the path of scientific research?

In the early 2000s, when I was in secondary school, my local area was very poor and still lacked domestic electricity. Solar panels were not yet commonplace, appearing only in films or the press. I began my scientific pursuit driven by a ‘childish’ ambition: to develop solar cells to bring power to my community. When pursuing my Master’s, I chose Radio Physics and Electronics because I believed this path could fulfil that early dream. At that time, my family home still had no power. These everyday aspirations shaped my research journey, eventually leading me to choose optical sensors as the field most compatible with my abilities.

* Looking back, what experiences have left the most lasting impact on you?

At every stage, I have been influenced by different mentors. My primary and secondary teachers laid the foundation, sparking my curiosity through elegant mathematical problems and explanations of natural phenomena. In high school, I vividly remember my physics teacher demonstrating a copper electroplating experiment using an old battery core and a crude plastic cup. Replicating that success at home taught me that scientific research is not necessarily esoteric; it can originate from the most mundane, everyday objects. At university and postgraduate levels, my professors helped me dive deeper and form a methodical scientific mindset.

* During your years of teaching and research, what makes you feel the true significance of your profession?

Teaching taught me that my research experience could make lectures more vivid and persuasive. I design lessons around simple experiments to substantiate theories; consequently, students grasp issues more effectively and gain confidence in both scientific knowledge and their mentor. For me, the moment a student truly ‘comprehends the problem’ is when I feel the profound significance of both science and pedagogy.

I still recall an afternoon when I was quite stern with a student following an experimental error. After they left in tears, I returned to the lab. Around 7 PM, the student suddenly rushed back, breathless, holding a loaf of bread. They said, “Please eat this, Lecturer; I noticed you haven’t eaten since this afternoon.” Sitting on a stone bench sharing that simple meal was a moment of pure humanity that made me love this profession deeply.

* Upon returning to Viet Nam, what challenges and turning points did you encounter?

Returning to work at HCMUS after my tenure in South Korea was a period of transition. In Korea, everything—from chemicals to advanced instrumentation—was readily available. Returning to Viet Nam meant starting from scratch: procuring chemicals, securing measurement facilities, and building a laboratory. There were moments of profound uncertainty when I contemplated giving up. What sustained me was the unwavering support from colleagues and the collaboration of my students. That first Nafosted grant gave me the necessary experience in project management, serving as a premise for my subsequent research directions in Viet Nam.

* Reflecting on your journey and your recognition as an Associate Professor in 2025, what message do you wish to convey?

Among my research interests, I have remained most committed to optical sensors. There were periods when my team and I stayed up for nights on end, living in a different time zone to the rest of the world. My proudest work remains the publication on UV light sensors based on ZnO nanowires and CVD Graphene in the journal Small (Wiley).

My philosophy remains: “Nothing is impossible.” To succeed, one must never surrender. Furthermore, scientific integrity is paramount; because science is cumulative, any form of deception would undermine the entire academic foundation. Being recognised as an Associate Professor in 2025 brings me great joy—it validates the years of collective effort and fulfils a personal promise to leave my children the most prestigious ‘CV’ possible.

Assoc. Prof. Trần Ng�c Diễm My at the appointment ceremony.

From childhood dreams of oceans and wild forests to over two decades of dedication to environmental ecology and natural resource conservation, the scientific journey of Assoc. Prof. Trần Ng�c Diễm My is a quintessential story of patience, integrity, and deep community engagement. Recognised as an Associate Professor by the State Council for Professor Titles in 2025, she views this not as a destination, but as a milestone of responsibility on her path of ‘walking slowly with nature’ and ‘going the distance with science.’

* Assoc. Prof. Trần Ng�c Diễm My, what led you to the field of ecological science that you pursue today?

Since I was a child, I have loved documentaries about wildlife and the oceanic expeditions of Jacques Cousteau on the ship Calypso. Back then, I dreamed of sitting in a jeep tracking lions on the savannah, paddling through forest swamps, or seeing whales and dolphins in the wild. Perhaps those dreams led me to the Faculty of Biology – Biotechnology at HCMUS in 1999.

In my first semester, I chose to major in Ecology, partly because seniors said it involved a lot of travel. Upon graduating and staying at the university to join research projects, I witnessed the scientific spirit of my lecturers. I realised this path not only satisfied my passion but offered a chance to contribute—however modestly—to restoring the natural world. Field trips to Lo Go – Xa Mat National Park, Tram Chim, and the Can Gio mangroves, along with my first study trip to Bremen (Germany), truly bound me to the path of ecological research and conservation.

* Looking back at your student years, which lecturers had the most profound influence on your path?

I have been fortunate to meet many mentors who shaped who I am today. There was lecturer Dương Ng�c Dũng—a devoted, meticulous, and gentle teacher who treated students like his own children; he passed on the research direction of zooplankton and zoobenthos that I follow to this day. Lecturer Lê Bạch Mai, though not my direct supervisor, was someone who always listened and allowed me to speak my mind without worry. Lecturer �ồng Thị Bích Thủy left a deep impression with her seriousness, precision, and a scientific mindset geared toward community service.

Notably, Dr Trần Triết served as my Master’s and PhD supervisor and provided numerous opportunities for practical experience through domestic and international projects. His total commitment to science and the trust he placed in me became the motivation for me to pursue this long road.

* Was there a professional turning point that changed how you view your field?

It was my trip to the ZMT Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research in Bremen, Germany. It was my first time abroad, participating in an international collaboration between Viet Nam and Germany on the Can Gio mangrove ecosystem. The trip helped me realise the value of multidisciplinary and multinational cooperation in solving urgent environmental issues. I learned a disciplined scientific working style and effective time management from international colleagues.

Moreover, I saw the true value of tropical ecosystems—things often overlooked during economic development but which other countries strive to restore. From there, we continued basic research but on a modern technological foundation, aiming not just for identification but for exploiting the application of ecosystems in restoration. Conservation results are measured in decades, not days. The most important value isn’t a thick report, but the fact that local people still remember your face and name. Seeing the community’s recognition in Can Gio after many years gave me a true sense of purpose.

* What has been the most difficult stage on your scientific journey?

Scientific research is inherently hard, and for women in ecology and conservation, it is even more so. Challenges come from long field trips, sample analysis, seeking projects so students have opportunities, international publication requirements, and family responsibilities. I am lucky to have family support in childcare, mentors who quietly encourage me, and students ready to assist in everything. These hardships taught me vital lessons: time management, setting priorities, patience, and how to balance life.

* How did you feel when you were recognised as an Associate Professor, and what message do you have for young people starting their research journey?

When I received the news, I was truly happy and moved. My first thoughts were of those who believed in me: my family, teachers, friends, and students. It made me look back at the long journey—the hours hunched over a microscope, wading waist-deep in mangrove mud, and the constant learning. To me, this title is a responsibility to improve research quality, train students, and contribute to Vietnamese science.

To young researchers, I want to say: studying nature is a beautiful but challenging path. Nature is not in a hurry, and neither is science. Be patient, keep your passion, and do not fear slow initial steps. If you do science with honesty and respect for the environment, you will not only become good researchers but also people who create positive changes for the future.

Assoc. Prof. Trần Thị Như Hoa at the appointment ceremony.

Appointed to the rank of Associate Professor on 19/11/2025, Dr Trần Thị Như Hoa – a lecturer at the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, HCMUS – is a prominent young scientist with a distinguished record in nanomaterials and optical sensors. Her journey is a blend of scientific passion, resilience, and a deep commitment to her students. In the conversation below, she reflects on her path to science and the philosophy she pursues on her dedicated journey.

* Assoc. Prof. Trần Thị Như Hoa, what led you to scientific research and the field of nanomaterials – optical sensors?

Born into a family with a strong educational tradition, I grew up with a natural curiosity and a habit of questioning everything. Upon entering university to study Thin Film Materials at HCMUS, I realised I enjoyed ‘doing’ as much as thinking. The laboratory sessions—the feeling of manually creating materials and verifying results—made me understand this was the long-term path for me.

A deeper turning point occurred during my graduation thesis. Dealing with real-world topics, hours of data analysis, and editing reports late into the night provided a sense of challenge and happiness. After graduating, I taught and continued researching. In 2015, I received a PhD scholarship in Nanophysics at Gachon University (South Korea). This period abroad deeply impacted me; it was my first time working in an environment with modern equipment, standard procedures, and specialized research groups. From there, I defined my direction: nanomaterials applied in sensors, especially optical sensors for bio-medicine, environment, and food—essential societal needs.

* In your studies and research, which figures, events, or environments created major shifts in your scientific thinking?

As a master’s student, I was fortunate to be supervised by Prof. Phan Bách Thắng. He was not only an expert but also a person who inspired a spirit of commitment to science. The models he built, from the INOMAR centre to the strong research groups of VNUHCM, showed me that research is not just about experiments, but about building a knowledge ecosystem, training the next generation, and creating real impact.

The next major milestone was a research collaboration at the University of Arizona (USA). At the Wyant College of Optical Sciences, I observed the scale and operation of international groups where optics, materials, bio-medicine, and image processing converged. That multidisciplinarity made me realise modern science no longer stands alone. Interestingly, this trip included a valedictorian student from the faculty. Experiencing an advanced research environment alongside a student helped me understand the teacher’s role more deeply: not just to lead, but to pave the way and create opportunities for the youth to step out into the world. Since then, I have actively involved students in projects, letting them participate in every step from experiments to writing papers. Looking back, the teachers, trips, and environments I experienced have all shaped my research mindset: science must be multidisciplinary, connected, and socially responsible.

* As a female scientist, what pressures have you faced, and how do you balance research, teaching, and family?

I believe everyone in research faces moments of instability, but for women, these are often multiplied. There was a stage where I had to simultaneously complete projects, write international papers, supervise student theses, coordinate the lab, and return home to the roles of mother and wife. There were nights I was finishing a manuscript for a journal while soothing my child to sleep. There were times only one experiment remained, but I had to set it aside because my child was ill. At those moments, I truly wondered if I had the strength to continue.

What helped me through was family. My parents have always been a strong spiritual support, reminding me that difficulties are temporary. My husband shares the housework, understands the job pressure, and lets me pursue my research passionately. Additionally, my students are a great source of motivation. Seeing them tackle research problems with perseverance makes me feel the meaning of my work. I remember during COVID-19, two of my students were stuck in HCMC and stayed at my house for a whole month. Sharing such circumstances with students made me realise that teaching is a journey of deep emotion.

Time has taught me one thing: no one balances everything perfectly, but we can choose what is most important to keep and what is unnecessary to let go.

* Of the many projects you have completed, which are you most proud of?

There are two works that bring back many emotions. First is the work published in RSC Advances (Q1, 2020) – the first project I conducted after returning to the country. It was also the topic where I supervised the K16 students – the first group I accompanied as a PhD. We used gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to detect serotonin based on the LSPR phenomenon. It was a difficult project for final-year students, but they worked very seriously. The success was not just the paper, but the journey of the students: all three are now in postgraduate studies, with two pursuing PhDs in Taiwan and South Korea. This is a great source of pride for me, seeing the ‘seeds’ I sowed sprout.

The second is the paper in Materials Advances (Q1, 2025). We had to add DPPH experiments to answer reviewers while the lab lacked chemicals. I had to contact many colleagues to borrow materials and run the tests myself. It was a stressful period, but the paper was eventually accepted. That moment gave me a special feeling: science is a series of small efforts creating a grand result.

Beyond that, the research direction I am most ‘obsessed’ with is nanomaterials applied in sensors. This is a field where every small change in structure or solvent creates new results—both fundamental and applied, challenging and creative. I think of it as my ‘scientific identity.’

* What new responsibilities does the title of Associate Professor bring, and what is your message to young people entering research?

When I was recognised as an Associate Professor, my emotions were both overwhelming and reflective. I thought immediately of my parents, husband, children, and the generations of students who have accompanied me. The title is not just recognition but a reminder to strive harder. I have set three new responsibilities:

In research: Continuously improve the quality of work, ensuring transparency and applied value.

In training: Become a reliable teacher, inspiring and creating the best environment for students.

With the scientific community: Actively cooperate internationally, participate in councils, share knowledge, and raise the research capacity of Viet Nam.

If I were to send a message to the youth, I would say that research is not a shortcut. It is a journey of curiosity, patience, and honesty. Failure is not scary. What is most scary is not trying. Keep the passion, maintain scientific integrity, and take steady steps. Success will come as a consequence of persistence.

Thank you very sincerely, Assoc. Prof. Trần Thị Như Hoa, for sharing your time!

Professor Trần Lê Bảo Hà at the 2025 decision announcement ceremony.

In the latest announcement from the State Council for Professorship, Professor Trần Lê Bảo Hà (VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½) stands out as the sole female scientist to be conferred the title of Professor in the field of Biology this year. With an impressive portfolio of 118 scientific publications, her story is a powerful testament to passion, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to the challenging field of biomedical materials.

From Academic Vision to Tissue Engineering

Born in 1975, Professor Hà has dedicated over 23 years to education and scientific research. Her career at HCMUS progressed from a Teaching Assistant in 2001 to Senior Lecturer and eventually Head of the Department of Physiology and Animal Biotechnology in 2015.

Driven by a “desire to explore and discover the new,” she soon bridged pure science with practical medical needs. “I am particularly interested in injuries that the human body cannot heal on its own,” she explains. This empathy led her to specialise in Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering—fields that offer superior solutions for clinical transplantation.

Reflecting on her journey, Professor Hà notes that the most rewarding moments are not just the data, but the human impact: “The true motivation comes when research results meet expectations, and I witness patients actually benefiting from the solutions our team created.”

Adaptation as a Key to Success

The early 2000s presented significant hurdles for researchers in Viet Nam. Professor Hà recalls a time of limited facilities where ‘experiments often failed’ and returning from overseas meant facing a lack of advanced equipment.

Rather than giving up, she chose to adapt. This persistence resulted in 118 scientific papers, including 45 in prestigious international journals; an exceptional output of 21 international publications in the 30 months leading up to her professorship application; and the publication of 5 books and 3 book chapters in English with world-renowned publishers such as Woodhead, InTech, and Springer Nature.

Despite these academic triumphs, she remains vocal about the ‘valley of death’ between research and application. “Translating research into clinical trials is exponentially harder than the research itself. I hope for more policies that pave the way for ‘Made by Viet Nam’ products to serve our citizens,” she urges.

Mentorship: Cultivating “Iron Will”

Throughout her career, Professor Hà has viewed her students and young colleagues as her greatest source of energy. Her educational philosophy is centered on nurturing self-learning, critical thinking, and professional ethics. “Success is born from passion, scientific curiosity, and the relentless effort to find answers. Every challenge is an opportunity to learn.”

As the only female Professor in Biology in the 2025 cohort, she is acutely aware of her role as a pioneer. She believes that the dual roles of a high-intensity researcher and a family-oriented woman do not have to be in conflict; rather, they can empower each other.

To the next generation of scientists at HCMUS and beyond, she offers a definitive piece of advice: “Develop an iron will. This is shown through passion, determination, and ‘grit’. Only when you truly love what you do can you overcome the obstacles to achieve success.” For female students specifically, she adds a final note on well-being: “Learn to balance work and life; ensure you bring joy and happiness back to yourself.”

Professor Ngô �ại Nghiệp receiving his official appointment at the ceremony.

In 2025, alongside the nation’s pre-eminent scientists, Professor Ngô Ä�ại Nghiệp of the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology at VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½ (HCMUS), was officially conferred the title of Professor of Biology by the State Council for Professorship. At the age of 50, following nearly three decades of dedication to research and pedagogy, Professor Nghiệp is distinguished not only by his high-impact applied research but also by the resilient and unassuming passion of a scholar who views science as a ‘natural vocation.’

A Vocation for Applied Science

Born in 1975 and raised in the Mekong Delta during a period when career guidance and technical information were scarce, the young Ngô Ä�ại Nghiệp initially chose Biology out of a fascination with the field’s diversity. He harboured a dream of entering medicine to heal others—a legacy inspired by his great-grandfather, a practitioner of traditional medicine. This serendipitous choice evolved into a lifelong commitment where science transcended the classroom to become a life’s work.

Professor Nghiệp recalls that his true entry into the world of Biochemistry—the cornerstone of modern biotechnology—occurred upon his admission to the University of Ho Chi Minh City (the predecessor of HCMUS). It was here that he realised Biology extended far beyond theory; it offered tangible solutions for agriculture, food security, medicine, and the environment. Most significantly, it held the potential to transform waste products into vital resources.

“The defining moment of my career arrived in 1998, when the faculty at the Department of Biochemistry invited me to remain as a teaching assistant,” Professor Nghiệp reflects. This brief enquiry established a lifelong trajectory: a deep immersion into the world of enzymes, biochemistry, and bioactive compounds derived from flora, fauna, and the waste products of industrial food processing.

Professor Nghiệp’s early research was defined by a remarkable blend of physical resilience and hands-on scientific enquiry. His 1998 graduation thesis was a profoundly ‘real-world’ journey; while culturing bacteria to extract protease, he spent his early mornings cycling from Tan Binh to Hoc Mon before dawn to manually harvest fresh papaya resin directly from the trees to obtain papain. “It was exhausting but joyful,” he recalls, noting that the reward of a successful laboratory result made every hardship worthwhile.

This dedication continued into his Master’s thesis, where he focused on ficin from fig trees. He encountered significant challenges with local raw materials, discovering that Vietnamese fig latex oxidises much more rapidly than international varieties, which severely complicates enzyme separation. This required him to personally climb trees to collect samples—a process that provided vital insights into the biochemical differences between native and foreign flora. These experiences taught him the necessity of adapting global scientific protocols to the specific characteristics of the Vietnamese environment.

A pivotal transition occurred during his doctoral research in South Korea, where he specialised in chitosan and its derivatives. Initially overwhelmed by sophisticated machinery and unfamiliar chemical methodologies, he adopted a rigorous self-study regime to bridge the gap. By maintaining a humble approach and seeking knowledge ‘at every opportunity,’ he overcame a period he describes as ‘seemingly insurmountable.’

Between 2004 and 2011, amidst a scarcity of equipment and funding in Viet Nam, Professor Nghiệp pioneered a flexible approach to research. He focused on waste products—such as brewery waste, cassava pulp, and soybean husks—aligning his research with industrial needs to secure socialised investment. By designing experiments based on domestic techniques, he achieved high-quality, cost-effective results. Furthermore, collaborations with colleagues both within and outside the university, alongside research projects funded by HCMUS, VNUHCM, the Department of Science and Technology of Ho Chi Minh City, and the Young Science and Technology Incubator Programme, provided him with enhanced equipment, technical knowledge, and fresh research perspectives.

The most enduring aspects of his career are the ‘authentic human moments’: the sleepless nights in the laboratory, the recurring failures, and the vital encouragement from colleagues and family. These research strands culminated in significant innovations, most notably ‘Instant Bird’s Nest,’ a commercial success that allowed for the reinvestment into laboratory facilities and demonstrated the seamless transition from fundamental science to industrial application.

The Professorship and the Duty of Mentorship

Upon the announcement of his professorship in 2025, Professor Nghiệp experienced a profound sense of gratitude. “I only wish my parents were here to witness this moment,” he shared. For him, the title clarifies his responsibility: to mentor the next generation with a rigorous scientific mindset and a spirit of service. He maintains that a university academic must not only lecture but also instil the conviction that students can succeed through persistence.

“Knowledge evolves, but it is one’s attitude and spirit that sustain a career. I remain deeply moved by my former students, particularly the group affectionately known as ‘The Zoo’ for their diligence and solidarity. They remind me that the true value of teaching lies in the individuals it shapes,” Professor Nghiệp remarked.

In the laboratory, his ‘iron discipline’ demands absolute precision. He asserts that even under resource-constrained conditions, data integrity must remain beyond reproach. He believes that while a talented scientist produces results, it is the resilient scientist who maintains that excellence over decades. For him, the most critical attribute for young Vietnamese researchers is perseverance.

If his scientific philosophy could be distilled into two pillars, they would be: “Passion and Persistence.” His message to aspiring researchers is simple: “Failure is the mother of success. Do not despair when outcomes do not meet expectations.”

The 2025 professorship is more than a recognition of his scholarly output; it is a milestone in a journey of professional rigour and the warmth of a teacher who rekindles the fire in his students. Professor Nghiệp extends his sincere gratitude to the supporting institutions, including VNUHCM, HCMUS, the Department of Science and Technology of Ho Chi Minh City, the Centre for Young Science and Technology Development (under the Ho Chi Minh City Communist Youth Union) through its Young Science and Technology Incubator Programme, the National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED), and his various industrial partners.

In 2025, amongst the eight candidates in the field of Physics approved by the State Council for Professorship, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân – Dean of the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½ (HCMUS) – stood as the sole female scientist. At the age of 45, the academic officially became the year’s youngest female professor. This milestone serves not merely as well-deserved recognition of academic prowess but also illustrates a resilient journey: commencing from the nascent passion for Physics of a schoolgirl in Central Viet Nam, traversing years of steadfast research, to eventually becoming a radiant source of inspiration for generations of students.

Traversing Hardships to Reach Science

Mornings at the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, HCMUS, invariably begin with a familiar sight: a petite woman with a gentle smile, walking briskly through the corridor leading to the laboratory. Few would surmise that behind this composed demeanour lies over two decades of persistent pursuit of the scientific path – a journey that has established the scholar as the youngest female professor in Viet Nam in 2025.

Born and raised in Tam Quan, a rural area of Binh Dinh marked by deprivation, the Professor’s secondary school years were associated with Physics lessons where access to experimental equipment remained a distant luxury. Yet, precisely these deficiencies kindled within the young student a burning desire to comprehend the mechanisms governing objects and the interaction between light and matter.

Upon matriculating at HCMUS, the path of Physics led the young scholar into a depth of knowledge she had not previously envisaged. Here, mentors imparted not only wisdom but also the spirit of dedication, rigour in research, and the philosophy of the teaching profession. “That milestone confirmed I had selected the correct path,” she reflects.

Following the completion of a Master’s degree, the scholar proceeded to France as a doctoral candidate, pursuing a specialisation in Optics-Lasers and Physics-Chemistry-Atmosphere. These years abroad provided not only access to an advanced academic and research environment but also a profound understanding of the role of science and technology as a pivotal driver for national economic development.

However, when presented with the opportunity to remain in the expansive international environment, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân opted for the path deemed more challenging: returning to the homeland. In 2011, she resumed work at HCMUS – the institution that had sparked initial scientific dreams – amidst a context of limited income and sparse research facilities. To many, such a move appeared bold. To her, the decision was simply ‘what was necessary’. “I believe that with persistence, all difficulties shall eventually be surmounted,” she asserts.

From a young lecturer recently returned from abroad, she gradually assumed the role of Vice Dean, and subsequently Dean in 2018. Parallel to administrative duties, she heads the Department of Magnetic and Biomedical Materials, leading research activities, building teams, training human resources, and deploying numerous projects aligned with practical social needs. Her three research directions – rare-earth doped luminescent materials, biomedical materials, and functional nanomaterials – all aim towards a singular objective: science holds intrinsic value only when the discipline delivers practical benefits to life.

To date, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân has published 81 scientific papers, including 45 in prestigious international journals, and two monographs – a formidable figure for a scientist who must partition time between teaching, research, and administration. “This result stems from the serious labour of the research group and generations of students,” she shares with characteristic humility.

“The title of Professor or Associate Professor represents not merely recognition for persistent efforts in teaching and scientific research, but also a significant responsibility, demanding academic rigour and a spirit of commitment to the community.� – Prof. Vân shares.

The Mission to Inspire Learners

On the day the State Council for Professorship announced the 2025 list, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân was the sole female candidate in Physics to receive recognition. Amidst the congratulations, she spoke less of personal joy and more regarding the weight of responsibility. “The title serves as recognition, yet also as a reminder to strive further. Responsibility to oneself to be worthy; to the collective to progress, mature, and strengthen together; and to students to truly inspire,” she states.

In the capacity of Dean, she views people as the pivotal factor determining all change and development. Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân encourages colleagues to jointly construct a professional working environment, creating conditions for young staff to boldly participate in new tasks and major projects to enhance capabilities, whilst proactively connecting and cooperating with enterprises and international partners. For her, a unit with a mission of training and scientific research must not only be strong in expertise but must also be a place where students perceive companionship and guidance, and are afforded opportunities and trust to mature.

To students, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân is a teacher who is gentle yet highly principled and clear. When students lose their bearings, the Professor does not hasten to provide the answer but assists them in ‘dialoguing with themselves’: identifying strengths and weaknesses, understanding personal values, reviewing objectives, and thereby determining how to resolve the issue. With doctoral candidates, she values the qualities of a scientist – honesty, patience, and resilience – over immediate results. “Provided one maintains passion, patience, and discipline, each individual will discover the appropriate pace for the journey,” she remarks.

Now, having become the youngest female professor of 2025, she still chooses the accustomed manner of proceeding: quietly, persistently, and with full responsibility. Her greatest concern is to build the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology into a strong training and research unit in the field of advanced materials domestically, holding a position within the region; ensuring research results are applied in practice, making practical contributions to national development; and above all, being a place where every student finds faith in knowledge and in themselves.

Addressing the younger generation, she advises: “The future remains ever open to those who dare to dream and persevere. Maintain curiosity to explore, discipline to overcome challenges, and a spirit of commitment to become the best version of oneself.”

HCMUS

PROF. TRẦN THỊ THANH VÂN: “THE FUTURE REMAINS EVER OPEN TO THOSE WHO DARE TO DREAM AND PERSEVERE�

A conversation with the newly appointed professor

Sharing more deeply about this distinctive journey, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân confided her passion for Physics and her reflections on the teaching profession.

Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân, from a schoolgirl fond of Physics to the youngest female professor of 2025, what was the genesis that led you to the scientific path?

My affinity for Physics emerged at an early age, whilst still at the secondary level – a time when knowledge of the natural world appeared only through the pages of books, with virtually no opportunity for experimentation or direct observation. Precisely that absence of experiential learning fuelled the fascination: I desired to understand why phenomena occur, why matter possesses the properties we observe, and why the world adheres to certain laws.

I have never perceived Physics as “dry”. Physicists, conversely, are often rich in emotion and humanity, for they dedicate their lives to pursuing the most fundamental questions of the universe. Furthermore, I have never believed science to be limited by gender; we differ only in the equation of balancing work, family, and research. Thus, what convinces me that I belong on this path is the sense of satisfaction when solving a difficult problem, standing at the lectern, and living in an environment where curiosity is constantly nurtured.

The most significant milestone for me was perhaps when I became a student at the Faculty of Physics, HCMUS. My lecturers sowed within me not only knowledge but also kindness, dedication, and the archetype of genuine scientists. This realisation compelled me to return to the university following the period of study in France.

What did the research experience in France yield, and why did you decide to return to Viet Nam in a context where research conditions remained limited?

My years as a doctoral candidate in France assisted me in realising more clearly the role of science in the development of a nation. I accessed a modern research environment, operated very methodically, where the spirit of interdisciplinary cooperation was highly exalted. I also realised that a teacher transmits not only knowledge but also belief: a timely word of encouragement can orient an entire research journey.

In 2011, upon completing the thesis and returning to Viet Nam, I faced no small number of difficulties: low income, limited equipment, and modest laboratories. However, I never contemplated diverging from the path, for I believed in the environment where I matured, believing that Vietnamese science would develop if there were those who persisted in remaining. Through optimism, I viewed difficulties as lessons, compelling me to be more creative, more patient, and more resilient.

What compelled you to select the research direction of materials – a field demanding substantial investment and long-term persistence?

I selected materials because this field is capable of direct translation into practical applications. With rare-earth doped luminescent materials, we aim for high-performance lighting solutions, display screens, optical sensors, and anti-counterfeiting security. Viet Nam possesses large rare-earth reserves, yet the value added remains modest. If we master the technology of manufacturing materials from rare earths, we can create significant strides in the high-tech supply chain.

Simultaneously, I pursue research on biomedical materials, serving dentistry, drug delivery, and antibacterial purposes; and functional nanomaterials applied in the environment, sensors, and energy. Each research direction is attached to the practical needs of society: health, environment, and high technology. I always believe a scientist must perceive their responsibility within the problems for which the community requires solutions. Holding a portfolio of over 80 scientific papers, with 45 published in prestigious international journals, represents not merely personal effort but the fruit of a collective spanning many generations. That achievement empowers me with the motivation to proceed further.

In the position of Dean and guide to many generations of students, how do you perceive the mission of a teacher in the modern university?

The modern educator transmits not merely knowledge but also instils independent thought, accompanying the doubts and queries of the learner. I always encourage students thus: commence by understanding oneself, including strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and personal values. When one understands oneself, the path becomes clearer.

For doctoral candidates, what I desire most is not solely professional competence, but the spirit of doing science in the truest sense: honesty, persistence, and passion. Each person possesses their own velocity, but if one maintains the correct attitude, one shall proceed very far. My happiest moment is standing in class, observing the eager eyes of students. That feeling always reminds me that the teaching profession has profound resonance; a teacher’s word can shape a learner’s entire future.

As the youngest female professor of 2025, what is your initial emotion, and what message do you wish to send to the young generation commencing the journey of knowledge discovery?

My primary thought concerns responsibility, not the title. Responsibility to myself, to the Faculty collective, to students, and to the field I am pursuing. I desire to build a united, open academic environment; a collective strong in expertise and rich in humanity. I also hope my research will be transferred and widely applied, contributing to the scientific and technological development of the country.

To young people, I simply wish to say: The future remains ever open to those who dare to dream and ceaselessly learn. Maintain curiosity to explore, discipline to overcome difficulties, and persistence to pursue to the very end that in which you believe.

Thank you, Prof. Trần Thị Thanh Vân, for sparing your time to share!

KHẮC HIẾU – Website VNUHCM.

 

Following years of academic pursuit, research, and teaching in the United States, Dr TrÆ°Æ¡ng Trung Kiên has elected to return to Viet Nam, dedicating his expertise to the VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½. Dr Kiên returns with a profound aspiration to contribute to the nation’s scientific and technological advancement and to train the next generation of engineers. The Doctor currently stands as a distinguished figure within the VNU350 Programme.

Academic Foundation and Professional Experience

Holding a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Texas (USA), Dr Kiên possesses a robust academic foundation complemented by extensive international research experience.

Prior to returning to the VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½, Dr Kiên served as the Head of Engineering at Fulbright University Viet Nam. There, the professor played a pivotal role in establishing a ‘human-centric’ Bachelor of Engineering programme—a pioneering educational model integrating engineering with humanistic thinking and innovation.

Research and Accolades

Within the research domain, Dr Kiên has secured five patents granted in the United States, specifically pertaining to foundational technologies for 4G and 5G networks. The scholar has published extensively in prestigious international journals and conferences, having previously received a ‘Best Paper Award’.

In 2015, the Ministry of Science and Technology recognised Dr Kiên as one of the nation’s outstanding young scientists under the age of 35.

A Commitment to Service and the VNU350 Programme

Despite achieving significant success abroad, Dr Kiên views such accomplishments primarily as preparation for a return to public service.

“I remain steadfast in my dedication to promoting academic development within Viet Nam. My greatest aspiration is to contribute to the country, particularly by nurturing a generation of young engineers and scholars who possess capability, bravery, and responsibility,” Dr Kiên shared.

These aspirations led Dr Kiên to join the VNU350 Programme. The academic holds the initiative in high regard owing to the comprehensive approach employed; the scheme not only attracts talent through competitive remuneration policies but also fosters an autonomous, dynamic academic environment. Such an atmosphere empowers scientists to form robust research groups capable of resolving major national challenges and competing on the international stage.

Building a Semiconductor Ecosystem

Dr Kiên currently serves as a lecturer specialising in semiconductor technology and integrated circuits at the VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½. The professor has established a clear objective: to construct a semiconductor ecosystem by connecting universities, enterprises, and international partners, whilst simultaneously training high-quality human resources.

Regarding pedagogy, Dr Kiên endeavours to implement modern methods, such as project-based learning and experiential learning, ensuring a close link with corporate practices and societal needs. Particular emphasis falls upon cultivating design thinking, systems thinking, and global integration capabilities.

“I hope these subjects do not merely convey knowledge but also inspire innovation, helping students to step confidently out into the world,” Dr Kiên stated.

Arcording to Tuoi Tre Newspaper

Dr Lê Thị Mỹ Linh (Linh Lê), a 29-year-old postdoctoral research fellow at Stanford University, has participated in classified initiatives under the US Department of Energy. These endeavours aim to engineer ultra-fast charging energy storage units, specifically designed for electric vehicles and mobile telephones.

In mid-December, Dr Linh received the “L’Oréal–UNESCO For Women in Science 2025” accolade. The scholar’s research regarding advanced materials for lithium-sulphur (Li-S) cells garnered praise for promising a breakthrough in next-generation energy storage technology. At Stanford University—an institution ranked third globally according to the QS World University Rankings—Dr Linh concentrates on developing novel materials for rechargeable lithium-metal and sodium-ion batteries. Experiments span various prototypes, ranging from coin cells to pouch cells. The primary objective involves creating durable, safe energy stores capable of more rapid charging cycles.

For Dr Linh, the pursuit of Chemistry appeared to be serendipity. During secondary education, Chemistry represented the scholar’s weakest subject within the mathematics-physics-chemistry combination; yet, this discipline produced the highest score during university entrance examinations (9.8). In 2014, she gained admission to the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City while simultaneously achieving co-salutatorian status upon entering the Â鶹´«Ã½.

Recognising the high practical applicability of Chemistry in daily life, Dr Linh selected the Talented Bachelor programme in Chemistry at the Â鶹´«Ã½. By the third year, she specialised in Physical Chemistry and commenced direct work in a professor’s battery laboratory at the university. While completing a graduation thesis on electrolytes, a desire to access advanced research environments compelled the young scientist to seek international internship opportunities. Consequently, Dr Linh spent time working in the laboratory of Professor Shigeto Okada at Kyushu University, Japan. Three scientific papers published during this period served as the prerequisite for securing a doctoral scholarship at Pennsylvania State University in 2020.

At that institution, the researcher worked within a laboratory collaborating directly with the US Department of Energy (DOE). Projects involving Dr Linh focused on practical applications for energy storage devices, particularly electric vehicles, electronics such as mobile phones, and large-scale energy storage systems. The academic also undertook internships at organisations such as EC Power and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to understand the process of transferring technology into manufacturing.

Notwithstanding prior overseas work experience, adapting to the new environment required more than a year. Beyond linguistic barriers, cultural differences, and the living environment, the scientist faced immense professional pressure regarding data quality and scheduling progress. The Research Fellow recalls sleepless nights due to stress: “There were occasions where testing 20 samples resulted in only one meeting requirements. Pressure concerning progress and the accuracy of data reported to the professor sometimes rendered eating impossible.” To overcome such challenges, the researcher learned to “slow down,” dedicating time to regenerate energy and proactively discussing issues with colleagues to discover new approaches.

The greatest motivation preventing resignation remained the effort expended to reach the US, alongside expectations and encouragement from family, friends, and colleagues. When the laboratory became a core facility for numerous projects, Dr Linh managed two or three high-security projects simultaneously. Throughout the tenure, strict compliance with rigorous requirements was mandatory: declaring personal records dating back to age 18, using specific government-controlled devices, and refraining from private discussions with colleagues not assigned to the same project.

In the preceding year, Dr Linh successfully defended the doctoral dissertation regarding electrolytes and protective layers for high-capacity, fast-charging lithium-metal anodes, aiming to limit lifespan degradation and energy loss. Notably, the researcher held the privilege of collaborating on major projects with Professor Stanley Whittingham—a 2019 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. “One feels very small, yet also incredibly fortunate to possess such opportunities,” Dr Linh shares.

Regarding the subject of the L’Oréal-UNESCO award, Dr Linh’s research direction concerns lithium-sulphur batteries. Such technology represents a new generation of cells possessing high energy density, low cost, and more abundant raw material sources than the increasingly scarce lithium-ion equivalents. These batteries open great potential for next-generation devices: lighter, with extended operational duration, safer, and suitable for mobile phones and micro-devices.

Currently, new Li–S technology faces two major challenges: the durability of the anode and the ‘polysulphide shuttle’ phenomenon, causing capacity to decline over usage cycles. Following the aforementioned project, at Stanford, the scientist shifted focus to sodium batteries—the next generation of low-cost cells. However, this field remains quite new, lacking standard systems for electrolytes and electrodes, as well as reference materials. This situation compelled Dr Linh to construct the research foundation from scratch. The expert asserts that battery technology will constitute a spearhead industry over the next 30 to 50 years as the world shifts towards electric vehicles to protect the environment. Opportunities for both employment and research remain vast.

Reflecting upon the journey, Dr Linh Lê considers solid foundational knowledge and logical thinking the most crucial keys. The scholar advises students to proactively seek assistance within international environments and expand relationships to gain advantages and adapt. “One must always learn, accept opinions, and remain ready to change. In science, one should not rely solely on personal ability,” Dr Linh states.

Khánh Linh – VnExpress

With nearly two decades dedicated to materials science, Assoc. Prof. Phạm Kim Ngá»�c – Head of the Department of Nano Materials and Thin Films, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½ – holds the firm belief that sweet rewards await those displaying sufficient passion and persistence on the research journey.

In 2025, Assoc. Prof. Phạm Kim Ngá»�c stands as one of three female Vietnamese scientists awarded the L’Oréal – UNESCO “For Women in Science” Scholarship for the proposal “Research and fabrication of memristor devices and circuits, utilised as artificial synapses in neuromorphic computing systems.”

A reporter from Popular Science Magazine spoke with Assoc. Prof. Phạm Kim Ng�c regarding the journey of nearly twenty years in science, the passion for nanomaterials, and the semiconductor research direction within the AI era.

Faith in the Chosen Path

What feelings does the selection as one of the three scientists receiving the L’Oréal – UNESCO scholarship, an award for the development of women in science, evoke?

A profound sense of honour and happiness arises upon receiving the news of the selection for this year’s L’Oréal – UNESCO scholarship. This achievement marks a journey of nearly twenty years pursuing the path of research into new materials alongside the collective of teachers, colleagues, and the students within the group.

The award represents not merely personal recognition but serves as a reminder of the responsibility lying ahead: to remain steadfast and continue transmitting motivation to young scientists, particularly female researchers.

What motivation led you to the field of materials science – a sector relatively nascent in Viet Nam at the time of commencement?

Upon commencing studies in the Faculty of Materials Science at the Â鶹´«Ã½ in 2002, the fascinating aspects of this field became apparent. Nanostructured materials possess novel characteristics and deliver superior efficiency across all areas of life. Among these, thin film materials in the form of coatings ranging from a few nanometres to micrometres in thickness have elevated the development of opto-electronic components and devices to a new height.

In 2009, the research group initiated the fabrication of thin film layers via Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) techniques, applying these layers in data storage memory. The results produced by the group, published in prestigious international journals regarding materials science and physics, have affirmed the novelty and value of the research.

Although the semiconductor technology sector remains relatively new in Viet Nam, the foundation previously established by the group rendered the approach and development of semiconductor components quite favourable. Furthermore, alongside Resolution 57 and recent development policies regarding science and technology, new materials and semiconductors currently represent areas receiving significant attention and promotion. Such factors reinforce the belief that the direction chosen by the group proves entirely correct.

Step-by-Step Construction of Foundations for Neuromorphic Computing Systems

What is the rationale behind the decision to undertake the proposal “Research and fabrication of memristor devices and circuits, utilised as artificial synapses in neuromorphic computing systems,” the work awarded the L’Oréal – UNESCO Prize?

Currently, the explosive development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) necessitates immense computational capacity. However, the traditional computer architecture, known as the von-Neumann architecture, featuring separate processing and memory units, has begun to reveal limitations. Data constantly transferring back and forth between these two components creates the so-called “von-Neumann bottleneck.” This phenomenon causes the training and operation of AI models to consume excessive energy whilst failing to achieve the desired speed.

Our proposal approaches a more breakthrough direction: In-Memory Computing (IMC). In this architecture, processing occurs directly within the memory rather than requiring constant data movement, thereby saving energy and significantly increasing calculation speed.

The focus of the research lies on the memristor, an electronic device capable of storing multiple state levels similar to synapses in the human brain. The strength of the memristor involves small dimensions, the capability for continuous (analogue) state storage, low energy consumption, and ease of integration into large arrays to simulate neural networks.

The group concentrates on the Self-Rectifying Memristor (SRM), which aids in increasing reliability, limiting leakage current, and enhancing circuit performance. The research undergoes implementation from the materials level – involving selection, fabrication, and characterisation – to the component structure, and finally, integration into sample circuits.

The objective entails building the foundation for neuromorphic computing systems step by step; experts view such systems as the future of high-performance artificial intelligence.

What applications might this work yield in the future?

Should memristor circuits garner widespread application, computing systems will shift towards a completely new direction – non-von-Neumann. At that juncture, AI hardware shall acquire the ability to learn and process information in a manner closer to the brain: parallel, rapid, and consuming extremely low energy.

The potential for application spans numerous fields, such as: AI devices embedded in telephones, smart sensors, and IoT devices; Robots learning and adjusting behaviour according to the environment; Systems analysing big data in security, transport, and healthcare; and green, sustainable AI, aiding in the reduction of energy consumption in data centres.

For Viet Nam, developing this research direction contributes to forming domestic capacity regarding the design and fabrication of new components. We always cherish the hope of fabricating a “Made in Viet Nam” memristor chip, even though that journey undoubtedly remains long and demands the effort of many generations.

Could you share details regarding forthcoming research directions?

In the future, I shall continue the research trajectory regarding semiconductor components, specifically the fabrication of memristor chips and the application thereof as artificial synapses, simulating the activity of biological synapses in the human brain. This endeavour constitutes an interdisciplinary line of research involving materials science and technology, physics, integrated circuits, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. The expansion of connections and cooperation during the research process will assist the team in executing such an interdisciplinary project.

The Persistent Spirit of the Female Scientist

Pursuing a path of science and technology filled with challenges, what serves as the mental foundation allowing you to overcome difficulties?

The joy derived from achieving novel results in research, and working alongside senior scientists, students, and trainees creates additional motivation during difficult moments. Furthermore, the support and sharing from family and colleagues always provide a steadfast foundation, allowing peace of mind in work and life.

For me, science represents a journey of ceaseless discovery. Each type of material, each component structure conceals novelties; the more one investigates, the more passion one finds. Moreover, within the research environment at the university, academic freedom exists, alongside the enthusiasm of young people and close orientation from experienced teachers. All such factors enable the team to unite in overcoming difficulties and challenges, remaining persistent to this day.

Assoc. Prof. Phạm Kim Ngá»�c alongside students of the VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½.

Do you have any message for women pursuing a passion for science?

Women can undoubtedly assert themselves in science given sufficient passion and persistence. This path proves far from facile, yet sweet rewards always lie ahead, reserved for those who believe in the chosen selection and pursue the objective steadfastly to the end.

We extend our gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Phạm Kim Ng�c for sharing.

 

V̵ Li̻n РPopular Science Magazine

 

Vinabiomush stands as a paragon of “Agriculture 4.0” in Viet Nam, representing a convergence where academic knowledge, advanced technology, and entrepreneurial spirit unite to create pristine, environmentally conscious produce.

“Small Ponds Cannot Hold Large Fish”

Whilst Viet Nam possesses numerous mushroom farming models, Trần Tài confidently asserts that the Cordyceps cultivation infrastructure at Vinabiomush ranks amongst the most revolutionary systems available today, achieving an automation rate of 80 per cent.

The CEO read Biotechnology at the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City. Following graduation, Trần Tài undertook postgraduate studies at VNUHCM-Â鶹´«Ã½, yielding a Master’s degree in Biotechnology: a decision affording the founder a robust professional foundation in mycology.

In 2018, Trần Tài established the Viet Nam Biological Mushroom Company Ltd (Vinabiomush), locating the headquarters and retail outlet in Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City. The founder initially harboured the conviction that combining professional expertise with premium quality would guarantee customer acceptance. Reality, however, defied such expectations. Numerous pharmaceutical companies approached Vinabiomush to propose cooperation, yet upon inspecting the production facility, these potential partners withdrew.

“Weighed down by this dilemma for days, the realisation dawned that a small pond cannot catch large fish,” recalls Trần Tài. “The rented workshop space precluded expansion. Consequently, the founder resolved to relocate operations to the countryside to function in a truly methodical and professional manner.”

The representative affirms: “To develop and integrate, the Vinabiomush model specifically, and mycology facilities generally, must undergo technological standardisation; absent such measures, the enterprise will never flourish.”

With land provided by family, Trần Tài boldly relocated the entire operation from Thu Duc to Tan Binh Hamlet, Bau Chinh Commune, Ba Ria – Vung Tau. Fortuitously, during this period, the founder undertook a brief observation tour of Japan to study overseas mushroom farming techniques. This journey revolutionised Trần Tài’s perspective on agricultural development.

Trần Tài discerned that most mushroom farms in Viet Nam operate via traditional or, at best, semi-automatic methods, rendering product quality control arduous. According to the Vinabiomush representative, fungi absorb nutrients indiscriminately; should the water source, cultivation substrate, or nutrient solution prove unsafe—or suffer contamination by foreign microbes or toxins—the organisms will assimilate and retain these harmful substances within the fruit body (the mushroom cap or Cordyceps stroma) for extended durations. At many facilities, simply opening a door permits the ingress of external air, an action sufficient to compromise quality.

Upon returning from Japan, Trần Tài restructured the entire operation. Spanning 1,300 square metres, the facility now features distinct zones, including sterilisation rooms, cold storage, inoculation chambers, incubation rooms, and processing areas, ensuring strict quality control at every stage. Notably, the cultivation chamber adheres to Japanese standards, utilising three distinct atmospheric layers: the first completely segregates internal and external air; the second comprises an ozone system to sterilise the environment; and the final layer involves a mechanism continuously pumping fresh air into the room. Consequently, Vinabiomush Cordyceps develop within a completely sterile habitat.

Regarding the current factory system, Trần Tài discloses an investment exceeding 8 billion VND, yet refuses to cease development, as technology advances daily. The desire remains to continue investing to raise the automation rate to approximately 90 per cent, maintaining the belief that “products subject to minimal human intervention become more synchronous, precise, and suffer less damage or loss.”

To date, Vinabiomush offers eight processed Cordyceps lines. Amongst these, two (Vinabiomush Cordyceps tea bags and Vinabiomush dried Cordyceps) have achieved a 4-star OCOP rating; two further items hold a 3-star OCOP rating; and three are recognised as exemplary regional industrial products.

Disseminating the Model to the Community

Vinabiomush serves not only as a pioneer in researching and producing high-tech organic Cordyceps but also as a frequent destination for Youth Union members and young entrepreneurs from various provinces across the nation.

Trần Tài notes a characteristic of the industry: a single factory or production facility cultivates only one fungal variety to prevent cross-contamination; thus, the facility grows solely Cordyceps militaris—a species the CEO introduces as possessing a nutritional profile equivalent to ginseng and lingzhi, alongside crucial amino acids. However, packaging processes for cultivating other medicinal fungi, such as straw mushrooms and black termite mushrooms, have been researched and remain ready for technology transfer to interested parties.

A distinguishing feature ensures the transferred models accompany clear technical guidance alongside field learning at the Vinabiomush farm; consequently, those lacking professional expertise can still succeed. For instance, regarding Vinabiomush, Trần Tài recounts that upon first moving to Ba Ria – Vung Tau, recruitment proved challenging, as rural personnel were not as readily available as in the city. The necessity of training staff from the foundations was accepted, and after merely three months, all personnel mastered the production process. The CEO now almost exclusively provides strategic direction rather than performing direct labour as previously required.

Beyond the Cordyceps model at Vinabiomush, Trần Tài currently collaborates with other units to cultivate Lingzhi mushrooms in Binh Thuan and straw mushrooms in Tien Giang. Initiative was also taken to establish the Viet Nam Edible and Medicinal Mushroom Club.

Trần Tài assesses that, compared to other crops, mushrooms yield high economic value, typically requiring only two to three months per harvest cycle, whilst also remaining less susceptible to weather conditions due to complete indoor cultivation. Nevertheless, in the current phase, mycology requires the total standardisation of factories and technology to compete in the market and, looking further ahead, to export globally.

At present, Trần Tài is diligently preparing so that early next year, the company will export Vinabiomush Cordyceps to a partner in the United States for processing into functional foods.

Nhung Bùi – Viet Nam Investment Review